Simple terms explainer: 

Councils must have regard to advice from the Chief Medical Officer (or a person designated by Scottish Ministers) and any guidance issued by Ministers about protecting public health and ensuring continuity of education. During emergencies, Scottish Ministers can make regulations requiring councils to take specific actions—such as keeping schools open or closed, adjusting attendance, using premises for health purposes, or providing additional education services. Councils must comply with these regulations even if they temporarily override other statutory duties or timelines.