Simple terms explainer: 

Councils must process and issue child work permits to make sure that any child under school-leaving age who wants to work has permission to do so safely and legally. This involves checking that the job is suitable, won’t interfere with the child’s education, and meets health and safety rules. Councils also make sure the employer follows the law on working hours and conditions for young people. Once everything is approved, the council issues a permit that allows the child to work.