Simple terms explainer: 

Councils must give free school meals to children who qualify under Scottish Government rules, such as those in families receiving certain benefits (e.g., Universal Credit with low income, Income Support, or Scottish Child Payment). They also provide universal free meals for all pupils in Primary 1 to 5 and those in special schools, regardless of income. Councils are responsible for processing applications, confirming eligibility, and ensuring meals are available during the school day. They must take reasonable steps to protect the identity of pupils receiving free meals so that no child is singled out or stigmatised.