DISCLAIMER:

This duty is currently under review and has not yet been formally signed off by the relevant professional association. The information provided is for reference only and should not be treated as final or authoritative guidance. Please verify any decisions against approved sources or seek professional advice. Updates will be published once sign-off is complete.

Simple terms explainer: 

Councils must make sure that food sold or served to the public is safe to eat. This involves inspecting restaurants, takeaways, shops, and food producers to check hygiene standards, food handling, and storage practices. Environmental Health Officers investigate complaints, test food samples, and take enforcement action where there is a risk to public health. Their work helps prevent food poisoning, protects consumers, and ensures businesses follow food safety laws. Councils are also required to appoint a Public Analyst to carry out scientific analysis of food samples and provide expert advice on food safety compliance.

Legal status

Statutory


Duty category

Environmental health


Duty type

Public impact


Social determinant of health

Health and social care

Emerging policy and legislation


1

Bodies with shared interest

Society of Chief Officers of Environmental Health In Scotland (SOCOEHS)
Food Standards Scotland
Health Protection Scotland
Public Health Scotland (PHS)

Standards and frameworks


2